Legal Protection: How Professional Management Keeps Your HOA Compliant with Changing Laws

Sterling ASI Blog images 1

Homeowner’s associations are regulated at the state level through a variety of state laws, regulations and the HOA’s own bylaws. It is a constantly changing legal landscape that can be a challenge for HOAs to keep up with – especially for those that are managed by a volunteer board. For example, the last 40 years has seen the introduction of several major pieces of housing legislation, including the Fair Housing Act (FHA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and various transparency and governance regulations.

Violating these regulations means the risk of fines and close scrutiny from the courts. If the HOAs actions are deemed serious enough, courts may issue injunctions against the association or order an investigation into the HOA’s activities.

And though state laws and the HOA’s own bylaws may offer some personal liability protection to individual board members, this protection isn’t infallible. In some instances, legal action can be brought against individuals, resulting in costly litigation and potential financial penalties.

A proven way to mitigate these legal risks is to partner with an HOA management company. Professional management services are well-versed in the legal regulations affecting the housing industry and can take proactive steps to ensure their HOA clients aren’t exposed to unnecessary legal risks.

Why is Legal Compliance so Critical for HOAs?

HOAs are expected to observe federal and state housing laws, which include the following:

  • Anti-discrimination laws
  • Accessibility laws
  • Assessment and lien laws
  • Voting and governance laws
  • Financial transparency laws
  • Record keeping and documentation laws
  • Dispute resolution laws
  • Insurance laws
  • Environmental laws

Given the scope of the legal picture involved, it can be impossible for HOA board members to keep up with all HOA regulatory updates and protect the board from liability.

If homeowner associations are determined to be in violation of any of the above laws, it will result in state-level enforcement actions. This typically starts with fining the HOA itself and possibly instituting an injunction against some of its activities. If the HOA’s actions are considered egregious enough, a court may order an investigation into any complaints against the association, such as complaints made under the Fair Housing Act. Fines, legal costs and any assessments against the HOA can be a burden on the association’s budget, stressing its ability to manage the property and deliver on its promises to property owners.

HOA Board Members May Be Held Personally Liable in Some Instances

Enforcement may be limited to the HOA itself, but it can extend to individual board members and expose them to litigation risks as well. Personal liability may be in play when one or more of the following are true:

  • Any illegal activities that are egregious and obvious, such as knowingly violating anti-discrimination or fair housing laws.
  • The individual board member abuses their power, such as harassing a property owner or fraudulently misusing funds.
  • An individual board member retaliates against someone who files a complaint against the HOA or reports illegal HOA activity to authorities.

There can be a considerable gray area when assessing whether or not an HOA board member should be held personally liable for a violation. For this reason, many HOAs partner with a management company that specializes in HOA legal risk management.

What Proactive Legal Protection Services Do HOA Management Companies Provide?

An HOA management company brings legal expertise to their clients and can reduce an HOA board’s liability through the following methods and services:

  • Document review and compliance audits – A professional management company can audit your HOA’s governing documentation and assess whether it is compliant with state and local laws.
  • Policy and procedure template updates – A professional management company can review an HOA’s policy documentation (like its emergency response or collection policy) and update them to bring them current and within regulation.
  • Regular governing document revision recommendations – A professional management company will remain vigilant of any changes to housing laws that may affect your association’s policies. If so, they can recommend revisions to your policy documentation to ensure it stays within the scope of the law.
  • Board education on liability reduction – Many board members are volunteers or otherwise inexperienced in HOA leadership, which can lead to confusion regarding HOA legal compliance. A professional management company can educate board members on HOA legal risk management and provide guidance on proper policy execution.
  • Proper meeting notice and documentation – A professional management company can either issue notice of an HOA meeting or assist associations with publishing their own notice. HOA meeting notices must include certain details, including the meeting’s date, time, location and details about any proposed changes to the HOA’s budget or operating bylaws.
  • Elections oversight and verification – A professional management company can help HOAs ensure their elections and voting processes are compliant with state laws. For example, transparency regarding the election process and vote tabulation is expected during HOA elections.

Professional management companies work to stay on top of any changes to the housing regulatory landscape, and any HOA laws. The above services are guaranteed to follow the most up to date interpretation of housing regulations, which will minimize the HOA board’s legal liability.

Professional Management Ensures Legal Compliance for Your HOA and Provides Peace of Mind for Your Board

HOA associations are confronted with legal risks with every decision they make, but professional HOA management companies are well equipped to identify and mitigate these legal risks as they emerge. For your association, that means better protection against financial penalties. For your board members, that means better personal liability protection and peace of mind. After all, the cost of litigation is always going to be much greater than the cost of a proven, reliable HOA management company.

If your association needs to assess its legal vulnerabilities and ensure complete legal compliance in all facets of its organization, consider consulting with a professional HOA management service to determine how their services can help.

Why Choosing the Right HOA Management Company is Essential for Board Success

Sterling ASI Blog images

An HOA management company sustains community spaces and standards, and they are responsible for keeping these communities functioning properly and appealing to residents. HOA boards work together with these management companies to keep a community in continuous operation and offer professional HOA services. It’s vital that this relationship works to keep a successful neighborhood running. This partnership streamlines administrative tasks, allowing the association to remain organized and complete important tasks on time.

What Are Some Signs that your Board Needs a Professional HOA Management Company?

Keeping your board functional and operating smoothly is an important aspect to keeping the neighborhood running optimally. Knowing whether you need help doing this might be difficult to figure out. Some signs that your board can benefit from professional HOA management include:

  • Volunteer burnout among board members
  • Financial complexity beyond volunteer expertise
  • Increasing legal and compliance requirements
  • Community growth and changing demographics
  • Rising homeowner expectations

What Sets Quality HOA Management Companies Apart?

A quality HOA management company is going to have transparent fee structures and value-add services. They will also utilize up to date technology and reporting capabilities to reduce the administrative burden. There will be enough managers to properly take care of the size of the community and they will also be responsive and communicate with homeowners. A quality company will have specialized expertise for your community type, which means they will have a proven track record with similar associations. They will have strong vendor networks to help maintenance requests be handled efficiently and be able to negotiate should the need arise.

What are Some Key Benefits the Right HOA Management Company Provides?

HOA management companies provide several benefits, anywhere from financial assistance to helpful modern technology. The following is a list of some of the benefits HOA management companies offer:

  • Fiduciary responsibility and financial protection
  • Legal compliance and risk management
  • Vendor relationship management and cost savings
  • Technology integration and communication improvements
  • Board member training and development
  • Community harmony and conflict resolution

Tips for Choosing the Right HOA Management Company

Selecting a reliable and trustworthy management company is an important aspect to choosing who you want to work with. Start by assessing what issues you’re having to help determine what company offers the right services for your neighborhood’s needs. It isn’t just about addressing the immediate concerns, but also about helping the community succeed in the long term.

When you’ve gotten a general list of the issues you need help with, start considering your budget, but also what the management company can offer financially. You can look into a company’s current financial status and determine if they can provide financial services like accounting, budgeting, and transparent financial reporting. Check their experience in handling finances for similar sized HOAs to get an idea of what they can provide. Assess the state of current community properties and choose someone that can maintain and grow property values.

When you’ve completed that step, draft a request for proposal (RFP) to be sent out to various HOA management companies. RFPs generally follow these steps:

1.Before creating the request, do some planning to make the process effective and efficient.

2. Draft the RFP and issue it to the management companies you are considering.

3. Review and score the proposals that come back.

4. Narrow down the list to the 2 or 3 companies with the best fit.

When the time comes to interview those you are considering working with, make sure to have a detailed list of questions you want to ask them on hand. Some things to ask them about are how they handle working with vendors for repairs and maintenance. Look for companies that have strong networks and an oversight process that handles situations efficiently and offers quality services.

Ensuring that the company has good communication is another important aspect to ask about during the interview process. Ask about software that’s used since they can enhance communication, record keeping, and overall administrative processes. This is typically an online portal that’s available to homeowners. You can also ask if they have points of contact easily accessible to the neighborhood. It’s also important to ask the HOA management company about expected response times, ways to communicate, and procedures in place for various issues. Lastly, ask about their emergency contacts, plans, and if they are coordinated with local emergency personnel.

Next, ask about how they stay aware of different risks, such as keeping up with current laws and regulations. Ask about their insurance policies and ensure there is good coverage; this should include liability insurance since it protects both the management company and the HOA board. Also inquire about their risk management strategies and what they look like.

Go Beyond Provided Contacts

Part of deciding if the HOA management company is what you’re looking for is by assessing their expertise by looking at their years of experience and if they even specialize in community management. You can determine their reputation by listening to their other clients’ experiences with them. You can also utilize online reviews and ratings or look at the management company’s industry certifications.

Contract review

One of the last steps of the selection process is negotiating the contract. This can be an important time to help you determine if the company is the right company for your neighborhood. Make sure they are transparent about reviewing contract clauses, and specifically that they are open and honest about the responsibilities, scope of services, and any additional fees. In this time clarify termination procedures and transition protocols and look for a detailed fee structure. This includes things like additional charges, potential penalties, or management fees. Make sure to understand any additional charges or fees ahead of time to avoid unplanned financial burdens.

What are some Red Flags During the HOA Management Company Selection Process?

All that being pointed out, you are likely wondering what red flags you should be looking for during the interviewing process. The following is a list of warning signs to look out for and ask questions about:

  1. High manager turnover rates
  2. Unclear communication about services included
  3. Limited technology offerings
  4. Poor references from current clients
  5. Inexperience with your community’s specific needs
  6. Hidden fees or confusing contracts

 

Schedule A Consultation with a Reputable Houston HOA Management Company

Collaborating with an HOA management company benefits your HOA board by bringing in expertise like transparent financial management, professional skills and tools, effectual communication, and strong networks with emergency personnel.

Don’t wait to help your community prosper. Contact a reputable Houston HOA management company today to schedule a consultation and explore how their services can benefit your HOA and build a thriving neighborhood.